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When to sow seeds UK — a month-by-month guide

Seed sowing timing in the UK depends on whether you are sowing indoors or outdoors, and when your last frost date is (typically late April in most of the UK).

January to February — indoors only

Chillies, aubergines and early tomatoes under heat. Most seeds sown this early need a heated propagator.

March to April — indoors and early outdoors

Tomatoes, cucumbers, courgettes, squash (indoors). Peas, broad beans, lettuce, radishes, spinach (outdoors, direct or under fleece).

May to June — mainly outdoors

Direct sow: runner beans, French beans, beetroot, carrots, sweetcorn. Plant out: tomatoes, courgettes, cucumbers (after last frost).

July to September — succession sowing

Lettuce and salad leaves every 3-4 weeks for continuous harvest. Quick-maturing crops: radishes, spring onions, spinach.

Track all sow dates with our free seed sowing planner.