Home · Buying guides · Beginner gardening guide
Buying guide

Gardening for beginners: what to grow first and essential tools

Every experienced gardener was a beginner. Here is how to start without overcomplicating it.

Start with the easiest crops

For first-time growers: courgettes (almost impossible to fail), salad leaves (grow in a pot on a windowsill, harvest in 3 weeks), radishes (ready in 4 weeks from seed), and runner beans (once established, they produce prolifically). Avoid parsnips, carrots and celery until you have a season or two of experience.

Three tools that cover most jobs

A trowel for planting and digging small areas. A hori hori knife for transplanting, weeding and general use. A good watering can for seedlings and containers. Everything else is useful but optional when starting.

Plan before you plant

Even a rough sketch of what goes where saves time and disappointment. Taller plants (beans, tomatoes) go at the north end to avoid shading smaller crops. Separate annual flowers through the veg bed to attract pollinators. Use our free seed sowing planner to track what to sow when.

Our picks compared

PickProductBest for
Top pick Seed starter kit with propagatorStarting from seed Check price →
Tools Garden trowel and fork setEssential tools Check price →
Compost Multi-purpose compost 50LSoil preparation Check price →
Seeds Vegetable seed collectionFirst-year growing Check price →

As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. Prices shown on Amazon at time of click.

Frequently asked questions

When should I start sowing seeds?
Most tender crops (tomatoes, courgettes, beans) start indoors in March-April. Hardy crops (lettuce, radishes, peas) can go outdoors from March. Track dates with our free seed sowing planner.
How much space do I need?
Many crops grow in containers. A south-facing windowsill grows salad leaves. A 1x2m raised bed grows a substantial range of vegetables. You do not need a large garden to grow food.