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What is HIIT? High-intensity interval training explained

HIIT (High-Intensity Interval Training) is a training method that alternates short periods of intense exercise with recovery periods.

How it works

A typical HIIT structure: 30 seconds at maximum effort, 30 seconds rest, repeated for 15–25 minutes. The key is that the 'on' intervals are genuinely high-intensity — not a jog, but a sprint or full effort.

Why it is effective

HIIT produces significant cardiovascular adaptations in less time than steady-state cardio. It also creates a post-exercise calorie burn effect (EPOC) that can last 12–24 hours. However, it is physically demanding — it cannot be done daily without adequate recovery.

Is it right for beginners?

Yes, with modifications. Start with 2:1 rest-to-work ratios, low-impact exercises, and 2 sessions per week. Build intensity progressively over 4–6 weeks.

Track your sessions with our free HIIT workout tracker.