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UK student finance: loans, maintenance and managing money at university

Student finance is confusing by design. Here is a plain-English guide to how it works and how to manage money at university.

The two loans

The tuition fee loan covers tuition (up to £9,250/year in England) and is paid directly to the university. You never see it. The maintenance loan covers living costs and is paid into your bank account in three instalments. The maintenance loan is means-tested against household income — students from lower-income households receive more.

Repayment — it is not a debt like credit card debt

In England, you repay 9% of income above the repayment threshold (currently £27,295/year) once you are earning that amount. If you never earn above the threshold, you never repay anything. Any remaining debt is written off after 40 years. Think of it as a graduate tax, not a mortgage.

Managing the maintenance loan

The maintenance loan arrives in three large instalments but needs to last an entire term. Divide by the number of weeks in the term immediately. What you have per week is your budget. Use our free student budget tracker to allocate spending categories from day one.

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Frequently asked questions

Does everyone get the same maintenance loan?
No — the maintenance loan is means-tested. A student from a household with income under ~£25,000 receives the maximum. A student from a household over ~£62,000 receives the minimum. Check the exact figures on the Student Finance England website.
Is tuition free in Scotland?
Scottish students studying in Scotland do not pay tuition fees. Scottish students studying in England pay £9,250/year. Students from England/Wales/NI studying in Scotland pay £9,250/year.