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Hanukkah: the story, how it is celebrated and gift ideas

Hanukkah is the Jewish Festival of Lights — eight nights of candle lighting, family celebration and traditional foods. Here is what it celebrates and how it is observed.

The story

Over 2,000 years ago, a small group of Jewish fighters called the Maccabees reclaimed the Temple in Jerusalem from Greek-Syrian forces. When they went to rededicate the Temple, they found only enough consecrated oil to light the Temple menorah for one day. Miraculously, the oil lasted for eight days — enough time to prepare more. Hanukkah commemorates this miracle.

The eight nights

Each evening, candles are lit on the Hanukkiah (the Hanukkah menorah, which has 9 branches — one per night plus the Shamash helper candle). On the first night, one candle is lit; on the second, two; and so on until all eight are burning. The Hanukkiah is placed where it can be seen — traditionally in the window.

Food, games and gifts

Traditional Hanukkah foods are fried in oil to commemorate the miracle: latkes (potato pancakes) and sufganiyot (jam doughnuts). The dreidel is a spinning top game played with chocolate gelt (coins). Gifts have become more prominent in modern celebrations, particularly for children. Use our free Hanukkah party planner to organise your celebration.

Our picks compared

PickProductBest for
Top pick Hanukkah menorah silver gold chanukiahThe menorah Check price →
Latkes Latke mix traditional HanukkahHanukkah food Check price →
Dreidel Dreidel game set wooden geltTraditional game Check price →
Book Hanukkah traditions book familyFamily reading Check price →

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Frequently asked questions

Is Hanukkah the most important Jewish holiday?
No — despite its prominence in popular culture (partly due to its timing near Christmas), Hanukkah is actually considered a minor holiday in the Jewish calendar. Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur and Passover are religiously more significant.
When is Hanukkah 2026?
Hanukkah 2026 begins at sundown on 4 December and ends at nightfall on 12 December.