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Diwali: the story, traditions and how to celebrate at home

Diwali is one of the most joyous and widely-celebrated festivals in the world. Here is what it means and how to mark it at home.

The story of Diwali

Diwali's most widely-known story is from the Hindu epic Ramayana: Prince Rama's triumphant return home after defeating the demon Ravana and rescuing Sita. People lit rows of clay lamps (diyas) to guide the way home. The Sikh celebration of Diwali (Bandi Chhor Divas) marks the release of Guru Hargobind Ji from prison. Jains celebrate the attainment of nirvana by Mahavira. The festival means different things to different communities — all involving light and renewal.

The five days of Diwali

Diwali spans five days in the Hindu calendar. The main day — Diwali proper — is the third day. The preceding days involve cleaning the home and shopping; the following days involve visiting family and celebrating the new year (for many Hindu communities).

Celebrating at home

Light diyas and candles around the home. Make or buy rangoli at the entrance. Prepare traditional sweets (mithai) to share. Exchange gifts. Use our free Diwali party planning checklist to organise a celebration.

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Top pick Diya set traditional clay 12-packTraditional diyas Check price →
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Rangoli Rangoli powder colour setRangoli making Check price →
Lights Diwali fairy light string decorationHome decoration Check price →

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Frequently asked questions

When is Diwali 2025 and 2026?
Diwali 2025: 20 October. Diwali 2026: 8 November. The date changes yearly as it follows the Hindu lunar calendar.
How do non-Hindu people celebrate Diwali?
Many people of all backgrounds enjoy Diwali as a beautiful cultural celebration — lighting candles or diyas, enjoying traditional food, or attending community events. Appreciation of another culture's festival, done respectfully and with some understanding of its meaning, is welcomed.