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Starting an allotment: what to grow first, what to avoid and how to get one

An allotment transforms the relationship between table and soil. Here is how to start one well.

How to get an allotment in the UK

Contact your local council's parks or leisure department — most have a waiting list. Current national waiting times range from 6 months to 5+ years in urban areas. Many councils have shorter lists for smaller plots (5 poles rather than the standard 10 poles). Private allotment associations and community gardens have faster availability. Register for multiple waiting lists simultaneously.

What to grow in your first year

Focus on high-reward, low-effort crops: courgettes (prolific, almost impossible to fail, good for the soul), salad leaves (cut-and-come-again, harvesting within 4–6 weeks of sowing), runner beans (dramatic vertical growth, excellent yield), and potatoes (particularly first early varieties — the simplest crop). Avoid: sweetcorn (needs space and lots of water), asparagus (3 years before harvest), and brassicas in year 1 (clubroot risk without knowing your soil). Use our free seed sowing calendar for timing.

The most common beginner mistakes

Over-ambition: clearing and planting the whole plot in year 1 leads to abandonment when weeding becomes overwhelming. Clear a third, plant a third, mulch a third. Not watering consistently: the biggest cause of failure is intermittent watering during dry spells. Not recording: our free allotment plot planner records what grew where each year — essential for crop rotation and for repeating successes.

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Frequently asked questions

How much time does an allotment require per week?
A half-plot (5 poles) typically requires 3–5 hours per week during the growing season (April–October), less in winter (1–2 hours for clearing, planning and digging). The most time-intensive months are May–June (planting, watering, weeding). Many allotment holders visit twice weekly for 1–2 hours. Under-visiting is the main reason plots are lost — most sites require a minimum visit frequency.
What is the standard size of an allotment plot?
The standard UK allotment plot is 10 poles (approximately 250 square metres or 2.7 × 9 metres). A half-plot (5 poles, approximately 125 square metres) is more manageable for beginners and is increasingly available as councils subdivide plots to reduce waiting lists. A half-plot can produce significant quantities of vegetables for a household.