Diwali, the festival of lights, is celebrated over five days, with the main day at its heart. Marked by Hindus, Sikhs, Jains and some Buddhists — each with their own meaning and traditions — it symbolises the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. The exact customs vary widely by region, community and family, so the following is a general overview.
Common threads across the days include lighting diyas and candles, creating colourful rangoli patterns, exchanging sweets (mithai) and gifts, wearing new clothes, and gathering with family. Homes are decorated and lit up, and many enjoy fireworks (always handled safely).
However you celebrate, the spirit is light, warmth and good wishes for the year ahead. Our free Diwali countdown helps you mark the five days, and our guide to hosting Diwali has more.