The National Minimum Wage (NMW) is the minimum hourly wage employers must legally pay workers in the UK, varying by age. The National Living Wage (NLW) is the higher rate for workers aged 21 and over.
These rates are reviewed annually by the Low Pay Commission and typically increase each April. Check gov.uk/national-minimum-wage-rates for current figures.
The Real Living Wage (published by the Living Wage Foundation) is a voluntary higher rate based on actual living costs — approximately £12.60/hour (£13.15 in London) in 2024–25. It is not legally required but is voluntarily adopted by accredited employers.