Red envelopes (hongbao) explained — Lunar New Year lucky money

Red envelopes — known as hongbao in Mandarin and lai see in Cantonese — are small red packets containing money, given as gifts during Lunar New Year and other special occasions in many East and Southeast Asian cultures. They're a cherished tradition symbolising good luck, blessings and prosperity.

The meaning

The colour red is considered lucky and auspicious, associated with happiness and warding off bad fortune, so the envelope itself is as meaningful as the money inside. Giving one passes on good wishes and blessings for the year ahead — the gesture and symbolism matter more than the amount.

Customs around giving them

• Traditionally given by married couples and elders to children and unmarried younger people
• Often given by employers to employees, and among family and friends
• Given and received with both hands as a sign of respect
• Amounts often involve even numbers (and avoid the number 4, linked to bad luck); the number 8 is especially lucky

Good to know

Customs vary across cultures, regions and families, and digital red envelopes are now popular too. The enduring heart of the tradition is sharing good fortune and blessings with loved ones. Our free red envelope tags and Lunar New Year wishes sheet help you celebrate.